Right posterior basal segmental bronchus (B10)

Bronchus segmentalis posterior basal

RespiratoryOrgansThoraxRight side

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What it is
Segmental (tertiary) bronchus B10, supplying the posterior basal bronchopulmonary segment of the right lower lobe.
Function
Conducts air to one bronchopulmonary segment, a pyramidal unit of lung with its own bronchus and segmental artery.
Size
About 3 cm long and 4–6 mm in diameter; its wall holds irregular cartilage plates.
Clinical note
The posterior basal segments are the most dependent parts of the lungs when upright, where aspirated fluid and effusions first gather.