Subcutaneous fat of the neck

Tela subcutanea colli

Integumentary (skin)Fat & fasciaNeck

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What it is
The layer of fat and loose connective tissue between the neck skin and the platysma / deep cervical fascia.
Function
Lets the skin glide over the neck muscles and stores energy.
Size
Usually 3–10 mm thick; thickest under the chin (submental fat)
Clinical note
Excess submental fat produces a "double chin"; the external jugular vein runs in this layer and is visible when venous pressure is raised.