Tail of pancreas

Cauda pancreatis

DigestiveOrgansAbdomen

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What it is
Narrow left end running in the splenorenal ligament to the hilum of the spleen; it has the highest density of islets.
Function
Its acinar cells secrete about 1.5 L a day of enzyme-rich alkaline juice into the duodenum; scattered islets of Langerhans release insulin and glucagon into the blood.
Size
About 2 cm high, tapering to a blunt tip.
Clinical note
Its closeness to the splenic hilum means it can be injured during splenectomy, causing a pancreatic fistula.