Common tendinous ring (annulus of Zinn)

Anulus tendineus communis

Sensory (eye & ear)Deep musclesHeadLeft and right

View left in 3D View right in 3D

What it is
A fibrous ring at the apex of the orbit surrounding the optic canal and the middle of the superior orbital fissure.
Function
Gives origin to the four rectus muscles; the optic nerve, ophthalmic artery, oculomotor, abducens and nasociliary nerves pass through it.
Size
About 6-7 mm across.
Clinical note
Pressure on structures inside it causes the orbital apex syndrome: vision loss plus paralysis of eye movements.