Right apical segmental bronchus (B1)

Bronchus segmentalis apical

RespiratoryOrgansThoraxRight side

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What it is
Segmental (tertiary) bronchus B1, supplying the apical bronchopulmonary segment of the right upper lobe.
Function
Conducts air to one bronchopulmonary segment, a pyramidal unit of lung with its own bronchus and segmental artery.
Size
About 4 cm long and 4–6 mm in diameter; its wall holds irregular cartilage plates.
Clinical note
The apical segments of the upper lobes are the classic site of post-primary (reactivation) tuberculosis.