Common bile duct

Ductus choledochus

DigestiveOrgansAbdomen

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What it is
Formed where the cystic and common hepatic ducts join; runs down behind the first part of the duodenum and through the back of the pancreatic head, then unites with the pancreatic duct at the hepatopancreatic ampulla on the descending duodenum.
Function
Delivers bile into the duodenum through the sphincter of Oddi.
Size
About 8 cm long and up to 6 mm wide.
Clinical note
A stone or pancreatic-head tumour blocking it causes obstructive jaundice with pale stools and dark urine; a painless palpable gallbladder suggests cancer (Courvoisier's law).