Nasopharynx

Pars nasalis pharyngis

RespiratoryOrgansHead

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What it is
The upper part of the pharynx, behind the choanae and above the soft palate; the adenoid lies on its roof and the Eustachian tubes open on its side walls.
Function
Air passage from the nose to the lower airway; the soft palate seals it off during swallowing.
Size
About 2 cm high, 3–4 cm wide and 2 cm deep.
Clinical note
Enlarged adenoids block nasal breathing and the Eustachian tubes in children; nasopharyngeal cancer often first shows as one-sided glue ear.