Scalenus posterior

Musculus scalenus posterior

MuscularDeep musclesNeckLeft and right

View left in 3D View right in 3D

What it is
The smallest and deepest scalene, from the posterior tubercles of the C4–C6 transverse processes to the outer surface of the second rib.
Function
Elevates the second rib and bends the neck to its side.
Size
About 6 cm long.
Clinical note
Often fused with scalenus medius; it is the only scalene to reach the second rib.